ECU-
Extreme Closeup
The extreme close up is used to reveal
very small detail in the scene. It might be used to reveal horror in a subject
(extreme close up of the subject’s mouth as she/he screams). It might also be
used in a mystery to show some detail that the detective picks up on or to show
some small clue.
CU-
Close Up
the close up shot is used to reveal
detail. If you are shooting just the head and shoulders of a subject
Head
and shoulders
The head and shoulders shot is used in
news broadcasts. If you think about the television news you will realize that
this shot reveals enough detail to see the subject’s lips move and the
expression on her/his face.
Bust
shot
This shot shows your subject from above
the knees to above the head. It is often used when the subject of the shot is
doing something that requires the audience to see some detail.
MS-
medium shot
The medium shot is from just below the
waist to above the head. There is more headroom than in the bust shot. This
show is used if the person is animated with their hand movements, etc.
MLS-
Medium long shot
Remember in this shot to not cut their
person off at the knees. With this shot, you can still see expression on the
persons face, while getting more information from what is going on around the
person
LS-
long shot
This sho is useful for someone that is walking or moving.
Also known as the Establish shot, this
gives the viewer some perspective as to where the subject is. This is very
important if the subject is movng to new
locations or times. It lets the viewer know where the video is taking place.
TWO(2)
Shot
Two-shot are composed when two people
are in the scene and their interaction is important. A two-shot is a good way
to introduce a conversation. From the
introduction you might cut to an over the shoulder shot of one person talking
or a close up of the other person reacting to what is being said.
OS-
Over shoulder
The over shoulder shot reveals one subject as seen from over the shoulder of another subject. It simulates a view of the subject as seen from the second person’s eyes. This shot is often used in conversation between two people where the dirtector want to focus on the person speaking. Usally these shots are head shots (close ups of the speaker
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